NATURAL-SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHIC ANTHROPOLOGY IN N.I. PIROGOV WORKS

Abstract

This article deals with anthropological views of a famous Russian surgeon, teacher and thinker N.I. Pirogoff, who developed the ideas of medical and nature – science anthropology. He considered a human being at a large – scale, which determined his adoption of general philosophical anthropology. From the point of view of this anthropology he examined such problems as space and time of human existence and development, human wholeness and contradiction, man and faith and man and the Universe.