RETRACTED: Philosophical and methodological aspects of scientific revolutions in science in physics teaching in medical schools
Abstract
The paper attempts to review the scientific revolution in physics of the XVII-th century in the context of the ideas put forward and justified in the book of Western philosopher Thomas Kuhn «The Structure of Scientific Revolutions». The main focus is on the process of creation of Newtonian mechanics as the antipode of the mechanics of Aristotle and Ptolemy system of the world. Illustrating this thesis Kuhn as a «paradigm shift anomaly», «duration of a paradigm shift», «constructive scientific crisis», «open-type theory indused» and others. The philosophical views of Newton as a system are analyzed.
About the Authors
O. E. Baksansky
I.M. Sechenov First MSMU
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oleg Evgenievich Baksansky, prof. of the chair of theory and technology of learning in higher school
2/10 B. Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119991
Tel.: 8 (499) 248–06–29
A. V. Korzhuev
I.M. Sechenov First MSMU
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of pedagogics, prof. of the chair of medical and biological physics
References
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2. Baksansky O.E., Korzhuev A.V. «In the structure of the universe looking for the meaning...»: electron, atom, the nucleus. Historical and philosophical subjects of physics at the turn of the century. M. «LENAND». 2014.
3. Vavilov S.I. Collected Works. Vol. 3. M. «Nauka». 1956.
4. Science. The great theories: Vol. 2: The most attractive force of nature. Newton. The law of gravity / transl. from Spanish by A.D. Guardeno. M. «De Agostini». 2015.
5. Gleick J. Isaak Newton. Barcelona, RBA. 2005.
6. Dirac P.A.M. Lectures on Quantum Field Theory / transl. from English. M. «LENAND». 2011.
7. Kuhn T.S. The function of measurement in modern physical science. «Isis». 1961.
8. Baksansky O.E., Korzhuev A.V. The crisis of the classical paradigm in physics. M. «LENAND». 2014.
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